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Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (205°C). Line a baking sheet or tart pan with parchment paper.
- Heat the butter and olive oil in a skillet over medium-low heat.
- Add the sliced onions and salt. Cook slowly, stirring occasionally, for 25–30 minutes until deeply caramelized and golden.
- Stir in the black pepper and thyme, then remove from heat and allow the onions to cool slightly.
- Roll the puff pastry onto the prepared pan. Score a 1-inch border around the edges, being careful not to cut all the way through.
- Lightly prick the center of the pastry with a fork to prevent excessive puffing.
- In a small bowl, whisk together the heavy cream, egg, and Dijon mustard.
- Spread the caramelized onions evenly over the center of the pastry.
- Sprinkle the Gruyère cheese evenly over the onions, then drizzle the cream mixture over the top.
- Bake for 18–22 minutes, until the pastry is puffed and golden and the filling is set and bubbly.
- Let cool slightly, garnish if desired, slice, and serve warm or at room temperature.
Variations
- Add crispy bacon or pancetta for a richer, smoky flavor.
- Substitute fontina or Comté for Gruyère for a slightly different nutty profile.
- Add sautéed mushrooms for an earthier tart.
- Use shallots instead of onions for a milder, sweeter taste.
Tips
- Cook the onions slowly and patiently; rushing this step will sacrifice flavor.
- Freshly grated cheese melts more smoothly than pre-shredded.
- Brushing the pastry edges with melted butter after baking adds shine and richness.
- This tart can be baked ahead and gently reheated just before serving.