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Instructions:
- Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Lightly brush the eggplant slices with olive oil and season with salt and black pepper.
- Arrange the eggplant on baking sheets and roast for 20 to 25 minutes, flipping once, until tender and lightly golden. Set aside.
- To make the meat sauce, brown the ground meat in a skillet over medium heat.
- Add the chopped onion and cook until softened, then stir in the garlic.
- Add the crushed tomatoes, tomato paste, cinnamon, allspice, oregano, salt, and pepper.
- Simmer uncovered for 15 to 20 minutes, until thick and flavorful.
- For the béchamel, melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 1 minute.
- Gradually whisk in the warm milk, stirring constantly until smooth and thick.
- Season with nutmeg and salt, remove from heat, then stir in the cheese and egg yolk.
- To assemble, layer half of the roasted eggplant in a baking dish. Spread the meat sauce evenly over the top, then add the remaining eggplant.
- Pour the béchamel sauce evenly over the top and smooth with a spatula.
- Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 40 to 45 minutes, until the top is golden and set.
- Let the moussaka rest for 15 minutes before slicing and serving.
Variations :
- Use ground lamb for a more traditional Greek flavor.
- Add a layer of thinly sliced potatoes beneath the eggplant for extra heartiness.
- Replace beef with lentils for a vegetarian version.
Tips :
- Salting the eggplant lightly before roasting helps enhance its flavor and texture.
- Warm milk prevents lumps when making béchamel.
- Allowing the moussaka to rest ensures clean slices and well-defined layers.